List of Digestive Diseases

Introduction to List of digestive diseases:
Digestive system is subjected to a number of diseases like caries (tooth decay), mumps (viral disease of parotids), gingivitis (inflammation of gums), tonsillitis (inflammation of tonsils), glossitis (inflammation of tongue), Cholera, amoebic dysentery, worm infection, Typhoid, appendicitis (inflammation of vermiform appendix), colitis (inflammation of colon), piles (excessive dilation of rectal veins), jaundice, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation and indigestion. I like to share this Delocalization of Electrons with you all through my article.



List of digestive diseases:

Jaundice: it is a syndrome caused by excessive presence of bilirubin in blood and its deposition in skin, mucous membranes and sclera. As a result, the patient has a yellow appearance called icterus. Presence of excess of bilirubin is called hyperbilirubinaemia. The urine of the patient appears yellow. The effect is absent in stool which may appear pale. Jaundice can be obstructive (non-flow of bile from liver to duodenum), haemolytic (excessive degradation of erythrocytes), spirochaetal, toxaemic or hepatogenic (due to injury or disease of liver hepatitis). A person suffering from jaundice generally suffers from liver tenderness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, loss of appetite and fever.
Vomiting: it is forcible exulsion of the contents of stomach through the mouth. During vomiting the cardiac sphincter and oesophagus relax so that a passage way is created from the stomach to the outside. There is contraction of abdominal muscles as well as gastric muscles. Vomiting is controlled by vomiting centre of medulla oblongata. It is commonly preceded by nausea. The agents which promote vomiting are irritating food, irritating or depressive odour, motion sickness, excessive drinking, overeating, early pregnancy, etc.
Diarrhoea: it is excessive frequency and liquidity of faecal discharges. Diarrhoea is caused by viral or bacterial infection of gastrointestinal tract. The common bacteria causing diarrhoea are Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter and Shigella. The common diarrhoeal viruses are Rotaviruses and Norwalk viruses. Diarrhoea interferes with digestion. It also reduces the amount of food absorption. Excessive loss of body fluid may result in dehydration. ORS or oral rehydration solution provides protection from dehydration.
Constipation: it is infrequent irregular passage of dry hardened faeces. Constipation may cause injury to digestive tract and produce several complications. It is generally accompanied by headache, feeling of depression, sluggishness and pain in abdomen. The common cause of constipation is reduced roughage content of diet resulting in bowel movement after 2-3 days.
Indigestion: it is inability to properly digest the food. The first symptom of indigestion is abdominal discomfort after meals. There is often distension of stomach and intestine giving a feeling of fullness. A lot of gas or flatus is produced. Indigestion is caused by intolerance to an ingredient of food, defect in stomach or intestine, anxiety, food poisoning, over eating and consumption of spicy food. Please express your views of this topic Equation of Power by commenting on blog.

Conclusion on list of digestive diseases:


Disorders of digestive system are caused mainly by infection and interfere with the digestion. Deficiency of any nutrient in the food also causes deficiency diseases as marasmus, rickets, osteomalacia, beri-beri, etc.